{"id":6869,"date":"2025-09-23T08:19:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T06:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/2025\/09\/23\/how-ametra-supports-the-evolution-of-the-laser-megajoule\/"},"modified":"2026-05-28T14:55:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T12:55:01","slug":"how-ametra-supports-the-evolution-of-the-laser-megajoule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/how-ametra-supports-the-evolution-of-the-laser-megajoule\/","title":{"rendered":"How Ametra supports the evolution of the Laser M\u00e9gajoule"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Barp, near Bordeaux, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/2021\/12\/13\/lmj-laser-megajoule-25-annees-recherche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Laser M\u00e9gajoule (LMJ)<\/strong><\/a> is central to France&#8217;s strategy for laser fusion and nuclear simulation. Year after year, firing campaigns intensify, diagnostics improve, and the support of the PETAL laser opens up unprecedented observation avenues. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within this evolving framework, Ametra is strengthening its presence alongside the <a href=\"https:\/\/www-lmj.cea.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>CEA<\/strong><\/a>, through an integrated platform combining mechanics, electricity, and utilities, complemented by enhanced cross-functional coordination and direct simulation support. With the new AIEL2 contract, this involvement expands to new areas and forms part of a long-term partnership.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The LMJ: A Unique Scientific and Strategic Project<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Laser M\u00e9gajoule is the French equivalent of the American National Ignition Facility (NIF). Its principle: concentrating the energy of <strong>176 laser beams<\/strong> onto a millimeter-sized target to recreate, for a fraction of a second, extreme conditions of temperature and pressure comparable to those found at the heart of stars. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lmj-le-barp-ametra.jpeg\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lmj-le-barp-ametra-1024x493.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2819\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Originally designed to be expandable to 240 beams, the LMJ already achieves the required performance for its current campaigns with 176 beams. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In October 2019, a first fusion experiment with 48 beams marked a significant milestone. The results confirmed the reliability of the <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simulation_(programme_nucl%C3%A9aire)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Simulation program<\/a> and validated the facility&#8217;s performance. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experiments also rely on cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) micro-targets, maintained at approximately 20 kelvins. Manufactured and prepared at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cea.fr\/Pages\/le-cea\/les-centres-cea\/valduc.aspx\">CEA Valduc<\/a>, they are then transferred to Barp in an uninterrupted cold chain. Mastering this technology, which is as demanding as it is strategic, represents key expertise for laser fusion.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The LMJ thus pursues two major missions:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>exploring <strong>inertial confinement fusion<\/strong>, a complementary path to ITER for energy production;<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contributing to the <strong>French nuclear deterrence Simulation program<\/strong>, by allowing the testing and modeling of weapon behavior without resorting to actual tests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Le Laser M\u00e9gajoule au service de la dissuasion : comment \u00e7a marche ?\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GiL-jHMA794?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, research on targets is continuously progressing: composition, geometry, and surface quality are all crucial parameters for improving energy yields and moving closer to ignition.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>LMJ-PETAL Campaigns: Focusing on Precision<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2022, the LMJ has intensified its campaigns to explore new firing schemes and varied target configurations. The coupling with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceinfo\/podcasts\/expliquez-nous\/expliquez-nous-le-laser-petal-3759322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PETAL<\/strong><\/a>, which delivers ultra-short petawatt power pulses, plays a decisive role: it generates X-rays or particles that radiograph the implosion in real-time and reveal the dynamics of dense plasmas at the critical moment. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/petal-lmj-cea-.jpg\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/petal-lmj-cea--1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2820\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00a9 Mathias Scandura &#8211; CEA<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The teams have also optimized PETAL-driven X-ray backlighters, capable of producing very high-resolution radiographs of implosions. Concurrently, a new generation of <strong>streak tubes<\/strong> is under development. These ultra-fast cameras, sensitive to picosecond-scale phenomena, will significantly improve measurement resolution and dynamics.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The LMJ &#8211; PETAL system is also open to the academic community through <strong>regular calls for projects<\/strong>. A user guide defines the technical framework (diagnostics, procedures, planning) and supports multi-year programs. This openness helps strengthen the scientific attractiveness of the French platform in a field where global competition is intense.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Expanding the Ecosystem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/genf-systems.com\/fr\/\"><strong>GenF<\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/fr\/monde\/groupe\/press_release\/thales-inaugure-genf-une-premiere-etape-vers-creation-denergie-fusion\">Thales Group<\/a>) announced an R&amp;D program on laser fusion that will, starting in 2027, rely on campaigns conducted at existing infrastructures such as the LMJ. This initiative marks a new opening towards the private sector and illustrates the LMJ&#8217;s growing attractiveness for both public and private research. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the international stage, the results obtained in the United States (ignition achieved and then repeated) now serve as benchmarks and accelerate the global roadmap. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The LMJ contributes to this dynamic with its own specificities: its 176 beams, the unique contribution of PETAL for diagnostics, and constant attention to the quality of micro-targets.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Renewal of the AIEL Contract: A New Dynamic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In April 2024, the <strong>AIEL<\/strong> (Assistance for Engineering and Operation of the LMJ) contract was renewed for seven years. This new contract, named <strong>AIEL2<\/strong>, was again <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technicatome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Communique-presse-TA-LMJ-14mai2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">awarded to the consortium of <strong>TechnicAtome and Egis<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compared to the first edition, its scope has been expanded: it now covers support for the facility&#8217;s ramp-up, finalization of the assembly of the 22 laser chains, maintenance, transition to the nuclearization phase, as well as strengthened aspects of safety and security.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From a Dual Platform to a Single Integrated Platform<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under AIEL1, two distinct platforms coexisted: a mechanical platform and an electrical platform. With AIEL2, these scopes have been <strong>merged<\/strong> into a <strong>single platform<\/strong> covering mechanics, electricity, and utilities (fluids, ventilation, etc.). <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This integrated platform now brings together <strong>16 Ametra employees<\/strong>, within a harmonized organization.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;Ametra&#8217;s strength lies in having expertise in both mechanics and electricity, and thus effectively managing the cross-functionality of studies.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; Kevin Lapierre, Head of Studies Group (Bordeaux Agency)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The implementation of this single platform has led to the harmonization of working methods and strengthened activity monitoring. The creation of a cross-functional studies coordinator position ensures overall coherence and facilitates exchanges. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>An Opening Towards Calculations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another novelty of AIEL2: the full-time integration of calculations on-site. Ametra Simulation now assigns a dedicated engineer within the platform.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This additional expertise allows us to cover the entire chain, from mechanical and electrical studies to advanced simulation.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>More Synergies, More Responsibilities<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With AIEL2, new companies have joined the system. The range of activities entrusted to the consortium has expanded, increasing the need for synergies between platforms and closer coordination. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ametra responded to this challenge by implementing a service center management plan that integrates the specificities of each area, while respecting CEA and TechnicAtome standards. The revised service catalog was cascaded down to our teams, accompanied by regular meetings (workload and progress reviews) to harmonize practices and reporting. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;We have rethought our way of working, integrating cross-functionality from the design stage. Today, we have the capacity to manage cross-functional topics that require strong interactions between mechanics, electricity, and utilities.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; Kevin Lapierre<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Long-Term Commitment<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For over ten years, Ametra has supported the CEA on the Laser M\u00e9gajoule. From initial mechanical and electrical assistance to the integration of simulation, our role has progressively expanded. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The AIEL2 contract, concluded for seven years, offers a perspective of stability until 2031 and confirms the renewed trust of the CEA and its partners.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond this framework, this continuity illustrates Ametra&#8217;s ability to evolve with its clients&#8217; needs, mobilize new expertise, and strengthen cooperation among its teams.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The LMJ remains, in 2025, a unique scientific and strategic facility, at the crossroads of fusion research and national defense. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With AIEL2, Ametra takes a new step and confirms its role as a key partner in the project. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than ever, our teams are committed to putting their expertise at the service of a collective ambition: to make the LMJ a vector of scientific and industrial excellence for France, and a leading player internationally.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Discover Ametra Group&#8217;s expertise and projects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/fr\/\">by visiting our official website<\/a>. Join us <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.linkedin.com\/company\/ametra\">on LinkedIn<\/a> to stay updated on our news!  <\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(c) main image: CEA-MS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Barp, near Bordeaux, the Laser M\u00e9gajoule (LMJ) is central to France&#8217;s strategy for laser fusion and nuclear simulation. Year after year, firing campaigns intensify, diagnostics improve, and the support of the PETAL laser opens up unprecedented observation avenues. Within this evolving framework, Ametra is strengthening its presence alongside the CEA, through an integrated platform combining mechanics, electricity, and utilities, complemented by enhanced cross-functional coordination and direct simulation support. With the new AIEL2 contract, this involvement expands to new areas and forms part of a long-term partnership. The LMJ: A Unique Scientific and Strategic Project The Laser M\u00e9gajoule is the French equivalent of the American National Ignition Facility (NIF). Its principle: concentrating the energy of 176 laser beams onto a millimeter-sized target to recreate, for a fraction of a second, extreme conditions of temperature and pressure comparable to those found at the heart of stars. Originally designed to be expandable to 240 beams, the LMJ already achieves the required performance for its current campaigns with 176 beams. In October 2019, a first fusion experiment with 48 beams marked a significant milestone. The results confirmed the reliability of the Simulation program and validated the facility&#8217;s performance. Experiments also rely on cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) micro-targets, maintained at approximately 20 kelvins. Manufactured and prepared at CEA Valduc, they are then transferred to Barp in an uninterrupted cold chain. Mastering this technology, which is as demanding as it is strategic, represents key expertise for laser fusion. The LMJ thus pursues two major missions: Finally, research on targets is continuously progressing: composition, geometry, and surface quality are all crucial parameters for improving energy yields and moving closer to ignition. LMJ-PETAL Campaigns: Focusing on Precision Since 2022, the LMJ has intensified its campaigns to explore new firing schemes and varied target configurations. The coupling with PETAL, which delivers ultra-short petawatt power pulses, plays a decisive role: it generates X-rays or particles that radiograph the implosion in real-time and reveal the dynamics of dense plasmas at the critical moment. \u00a9 Mathias Scandura &#8211; CEA The teams have also optimized PETAL-driven X-ray backlighters, capable of producing very high-resolution radiographs of implosions. Concurrently, a new generation of streak tubes is under development. These ultra-fast cameras, sensitive to picosecond-scale phenomena, will significantly improve measurement resolution and dynamics. The LMJ &#8211; PETAL system is also open to the academic community through regular calls for projects. A user guide defines the technical framework (diagnostics, procedures, planning) and supports multi-year programs. This openness helps strengthen the scientific attractiveness of the French platform in a field where global competition is intense. Expanding the Ecosystem In 2025, GenF (Thales Group) announced an R&amp;D program on laser fusion that will, starting in 2027, rely on campaigns conducted at existing infrastructures such as the LMJ. This initiative marks a new opening towards the private sector and illustrates the LMJ&#8217;s growing attractiveness for both public and private research. On the international stage, the results obtained in the United States (ignition achieved and then repeated) now serve as benchmarks and accelerate the global roadmap. The LMJ contributes to this dynamic with its own specificities: its 176 beams, the unique contribution of PETAL for diagnostics, and constant attention to the quality of micro-targets. Renewal of the AIEL Contract: A New Dynamic In April 2024, the AIEL (Assistance for Engineering and Operation of the LMJ) contract was renewed for seven years. This new contract, named AIEL2, was again awarded to the consortium of TechnicAtome and Egis. Compared to the first edition, its scope has been expanded: it now covers support for the facility&#8217;s ramp-up, finalization of the assembly of the 22 laser chains, maintenance, transition to the nuclearization phase, as well as strengthened aspects of safety and security. From a Dual Platform to a Single Integrated Platform Under AIEL1, two distinct platforms coexisted: a mechanical platform and an electrical platform. With AIEL2, these scopes have been merged into a single platform covering mechanics, electricity, and utilities (fluids, ventilation, etc.). This integrated platform now brings together 16 Ametra employees, within a harmonized organization. &#8220;Ametra&#8217;s strength lies in having expertise in both mechanics and electricity, and thus effectively managing the cross-functionality of studies.&#8221; &#8211; Kevin Lapierre, Head of Studies Group (Bordeaux Agency) The implementation of this single platform has led to the harmonization of working methods and strengthened activity monitoring. The creation of a cross-functional studies coordinator position ensures overall coherence and facilitates exchanges. An Opening Towards Calculations Another novelty of AIEL2: the full-time integration of calculations on-site. Ametra Simulation now assigns a dedicated engineer within the platform. This additional expertise allows us to cover the entire chain, from mechanical and electrical studies to advanced simulation. More Synergies, More Responsibilities With AIEL2, new companies have joined the system. The range of activities entrusted to the consortium has expanded, increasing the need for synergies between platforms and closer coordination. Ametra responded to this challenge by implementing a service center management plan that integrates the specificities of each area, while respecting CEA and TechnicAtome standards. The revised service catalog was cascaded down to our teams, accompanied by regular meetings (workload and progress reviews) to harmonize practices and reporting. &#8220;We have rethought our way of working, integrating cross-functionality from the design stage. Today, we have the capacity to manage cross-functional topics that require strong interactions between mechanics, electricity, and utilities.&#8221; &#8211; Kevin Lapierre A Long-Term Commitment For over ten years, Ametra has supported the CEA on the Laser M\u00e9gajoule. From initial mechanical and electrical assistance to the integration of simulation, our role has progressively expanded. The AIEL2 contract, concluded for seven years, offers a perspective of stability until 2031 and confirms the renewed trust of the CEA and its partners. Beyond this framework, this continuity illustrates Ametra&#8217;s ability to evolve with its clients&#8217; needs, mobilize new expertise, and strengthen cooperation among its teams. In Conclusion The LMJ remains, in 2025, a unique scientific and strategic facility, at the crossroads of fusion research and national defense. With AIEL2, Ametra takes a new step and confirms its<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"In Barp, near Bordeaux, the Laser M\u00e9gajoule (LMJ) is central to France's strategy for laser fusion and nuclear simulation.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[138,149,147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-nuclear","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6871,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6869\/revisions\/6871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ametragroup.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}